Word order · CEFR A1

“There have” or “there are”? There is / there are explained

Incorrect

There have many people

Correct

There are many people

To say something exists, use “there is” (singular) or “there are” (plural): “There are three parks in my town.” “There have” is only correct in the present perfect: “There have been problems.”

The rule

there is + singular or uncountable noun: there is a problem, there is some milk.

there are + plural noun: there are two options.

present perfect: there has been / there have been: “There have been many changes.”

Examples

  • ✗ In my city there have a big park.

    ✓ In my city there is a big park.

  • ✗ There have many students in the class.

    ✓ There are many students in the class.

  • ✗ Has many restaurants here.

    ✓ There are many restaurants here.

Why learners make this mistake

Portuguese tem, Spanish hay (from haber), French il y a and Italian c’è use a “have” verb or a special form for existence.

Remember

Existence = THERE IS / THERE ARE.

Frequently asked questions

Is “there’s many” correct?
It is common in casual speech but grammatically “there are many” is correct, and it is expected in writing.

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